Once known as Abu Dhabi International Airport, Zayed International Airport (IATA: AUH, ICAO: OMAA) stands today as one of the most advanced aviation hubs in the world — a powerful symbol of the UAE’s innovation and global connectivity. Renamed in 2024 in honor of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the founding father of the nation, this world-class airport is more than just a transport hub — it’s an architectural statement and a cornerstone of Abu Dhabi’s vision for the future.

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A Symbol of Progress and Connectivity

Located just 30 kilometers east of central Abu Dhabi, Zayed International Airport connects the UAE to more than 120 destinations across 56 countries. It’s the second-busiest airport in the UAE after Dubai International Airport, serving as the home base for Etihad Airways and a key operating hub for Air Arabia Abu Dhabi and Wizz Air Abu Dhabi.

The airport’s transformation reflects the UAE’s ambitious aviation strategy — turning its capital into a global crossroads for trade, tourism, and culture. The completion of Terminal A (formerly the Midfield Terminal) in 2023 marked a defining milestone, bringing cutting-edge technology, sustainability, and luxury together under one roof.

History and Evolution of Zayed International Airport

When the airport was first conceived in 1974, Abu Dhabi’s aviation landscape was still in its infancy. The existing Al Bateen Executive Airport, then serving as the main airport, was too constrained for the emirate’s growing needs. Construction for a new site began in 1979, and by 1982, the new Abu Dhabi International Airport opened its doors to the world — a sign of modernization and national ambition.

Through the 1980s and 1990s, the airport’s unique circular satellite terminal became an icon of early Gulf-era architecture. By the 2000s, the founding of Etihad Airways in 2003 turned the airport into a thriving global hub. Over the following decade, new terminals, runways, and lounges were added, supporting tens of millions of passengers annually.

The crown jewel of its evolution, Terminal A, finally opened in late 2023, embodying Abu Dhabi’s futuristic design ethos and offering travelers a seamless, biometric-driven journey experience.

Terminal A: The Heart of the New Zayed International Airport

The Terminal A complex spans over 780,000 square meters, making it one of the largest airport terminals in the world. With a design by Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates, the structure blends art and efficiency — natural light floods its interiors, while expansive retail, dining, and relaxation zones elevate every traveler’s experience.

Key highlights of Terminal A include:

Passenger capacity exceeding 45 million annually, with future expansion to 80 million.
163 retail and dining outlets, including luxury brands, local boutiques, and international cuisine.
Biometric “Smart Travel” systems launched in 2024, allowing passport-free check-ins and boarding.
Spacious boarding gates capable of handling 79 Airbus A380 aircraft simultaneously.
State-of-the-art U.S. Customs Preclearance Facility, the only one in the Middle East.

Inside, travelers encounter an atmosphere more akin to a five-star resort than an airport — open lounges, art installations, greenery, and panoramic airfield views all contribute to an unforgettable departure and arrival experience.

World-Class Recognition: Best Airport for Retail 2025

In 2025, Zayed International Airport won the prestigious “World’s Best Airport for Retail” award at the Frontier Awards in Cannes — often dubbed the “Oscars of Travel Retail.” The recognition highlighted AUH’s exceptional design-forward spaces and innovative partnerships with global luxury brands.

Its standout retail concept, “Presentedby”, developed with Avolta, also received the Platinum Award for Interior Design at the London Design Awards 2025 — further proof that Abu Dhabi’s airport experience rivals the best in the world.

Elena Sorlini, Managing Director and CEO of Abu Dhabi Airports, summarized the achievement perfectly:

“Zayed International Airport is not just a terminal — it’s a showcase of Abu Dhabi’s spirit, hospitality, and vision for the future of travel.”

Getting To and From the Airport

Zayed International Airport is strategically connected to Abu Dhabi city, Yas Island, and Dubai via an extensive highway network, including Sheikh Zayed Road (E11) and Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Road (E311).

For travelers without private transport, Abu Dhabi’s city bus network offers convenient and affordable connections to major urban areas, hotels, and business districts. Taxis, ride-hailing apps, and private chauffeur services are also widely available, ensuring smooth connectivity for both tourists and residents.

For detailed information about public transport options, check TheDubaiWeb.com’s guide to the Abu Dhabi Main Bus Terminal — a key gateway for intercity and airport transfers.

Arrivals, Departures, and Traveler Experience

Arriving in Abu Dhabi

Upon arrival, passengers are greeted with the warmth of Emirati hospitality. From Etihad Airways’ premium lounges to multilingual staff at the Visitor Information Centre, every detail reflects the UAE’s commitment to world-class service. The Transit Digital Stand in the duty-free area offers real-time updates on Abu Dhabi attractions, transport, and accommodation options — perfect for short stopovers.

Departing from Abu Dhabi

Departing travelers can explore 35,000 square meters of retail space, offering designer brands, artisanal goods, and international dining. Those flying business or first class can relax in exclusive lounges featuring spa services, fine dining, and quiet workspaces.

Etihad’s Smart Travel technology, using facial recognition for seamless boarding, is already setting new benchmarks for airport innovation.

Facilities and Innovation

Zayed International Airport continues to lead the region in passenger comfort and technology. The “Smart Travel” project, launched in 2024, uses biometric identification to eliminate the need for physical boarding passes and travel documents — part of the UAE’s broader digital transformation strategy.

The airport also hosts the only U.S. border preclearance facility in the Middle East, allowing passengers flying to the U.S. to clear customs before departure, arriving as domestic passengers stateside — saving hours upon landing.

Future Expansion and Vision

With 60 square kilometers of land allocated for future development, Zayed International Airport is preparing for the next generation of air travel. Plans include:

A third parallel runway and an advanced air traffic control tower.
Expanded cargo facilities capable of handling up to two million tonnes annually.
New business parks, logistics zones, and aviation technology hubs to support the UAE’s economic diversification.

This growth is part of Abu Dhabi’s long-term plan to position itself as a sustainable aviation hub, integrating renewable energy, smart infrastructure, and AI-driven systems for operational excellence.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is Zayed International Airport known for?
It’s known for being Abu Dhabi’s main international airport and one of the most technologically advanced airports globally, home to Etihad Airways and the award-winning Terminal A.

2. How far is Zayed International Airport from Abu Dhabi city center?
Approximately 30 km (about 25 minutes by car), easily accessible via major highways.

3. Does Zayed International Airport have U.S. customs preclearance?
Yes. It’s the only airport in the Middle East offering full U.S. border preclearance facilities.

4. What makes Terminal A special?
Terminal A combines smart biometric systems, luxury lounges, and an expansive shopping and dining experience across 163 outlets.

5. Is Abu Dhabi airport near Dubai?
Yes, it’s roughly 120 km from Dubai, about a 1.5-hour drive along Sheikh Zayed Road.

6. What airlines operate from Zayed International Airport?
Etihad Airways, Air Arabia Abu Dhabi, Wizz Air Abu Dhabi, and over 30 international carriers.

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Emila

Emila is a professional content writer and UAE resident for the past 6 years. Passionate about travel and local exploration, she specializes in creating in-depth guides on UAE destinations, the Dubai Metro, public buses, and practical tips for residents and tourists alike. Through her writing on thedubaiweb.com, Emila helps readers navigate the UAE with ease and confidence.